Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

A wide range of experiences or events can lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

  • Being the victim or witness of a crime
  • Accidents, chronic pain or serious illness
  • Natural disasters such hurricanes or earthquakes
  • Sudden loss and unwanted separations (death of a loved one, a hostile divorce, etc.)
  • Combat experience or terrorist events
  • Plus many other tragic and traumatic events
Some of the symptoms that can develop following a trauma include:
  • Intrusive, upsetting memories of the event, flashbacks or  nightmares
  • Intense physical or emotional reactions to reminders of the event
  • Avoidance of activities, places, thoughts, or feelings associated with the trauma
  • Loss of interest in activities and life in general
  • Feeling detached and emotionally uninvolved from others
  • Pessimism or despair
  • Sleep disorders
  • Anger and Irritability
  • Problems concentrating or attending

These symptoms are a normal reaction to trauma. The hallmark of PTSD is that these symptoms do not diminish over time.

In many cases, the problems have been going on for a while. If nothing changes, then nothing changes. I can help you develop a plan of action that will change the situation.

Barnett Levin, PhD